General
Yoga Background
Yoga is an ancient practise, part of an 8-step process of self
awareness and spiritual awakening first developed in India. It
focuses on bringing together, or uniting, mind and body, creating
a sense of contentment and harmony, and a platform from which
people can progress to some form of spiritual contemplation.
Whether or not practitioners at the Yoga Garden go on to this,
or even aspire to it in the first place, is their business. What
we can definitely say is that the regular practise of yoga does
produce a general sense of well being and good health, in the
broadest sense, in those who do it.
There are various forms of yoga; they differ in style and emphasis
but are all based on the same central philosophy.
Astanga
Yoga
A fast, flowing and athletic form of yoga, developed by one of
Krishnamacharyas pupils, Sri K Pattabhi Jois. The sequence
of asanas (postures) are synchronised with the breath and linked
with vinyasa movements, to maintain body heat, producing a very
concentrated and intense practise. But, in the words of Pattahbi
Jois himself, practise, practise, all is coming
Hatha
Yoga
Beginners, Flowing, Integral, Dynamic and Lunchtime yoga are all
variations of Hatha yoga. Hatha yoga is the generic name for all
the forms of physical yoga that combine with breathing exercises
to pacify and steady the mind.
It is used as a broad description for those teachers who dont
follow one of the specific hatha styles (astanga, iyengar, and
sivananda) but have developed their own eclectic style or class
structure.
Iyengar
(not currently available)
Developed by B K S Iyengar, another pupil of Krishnamacharya,
iyengar yoga approaches the asanas from a different perspective
the astanga form, focusing on the precise form and alignment of
each one and using the help of blocks, belts and ropes to achieve
them.
Pilates
An
exercise system originally developed by Joseph Pilates to help
rehabilitate injured soldiers after the First World War. His routines,
done on mats or on specifically designed machines, help realign
and balance the body, emphasising correct alignment of the spine.
Pilates is particular popular with dancers and actors, who require
the excellent mobility and good posture that come form a strong
abdomen and lower back.